I have been blogging about
global warming for years and I have been consistently right. I have argued that the world’s governments
are not going to pursue policies, individually or collectively, that would have
a significant effect on global greenhouse emissions. That certainly has been confirmed. The Kyoto treaty, modest as it was, was not
even a modest success. No follow up
treaty has been achieved or is on the horizon.
I have recognized the evidence
that we have seen significant global warming over the last century and I have
taken seriously the proposition that human activity is in part forcing this
warming. I also pointed out that it is
very difficult to know how much of a factor this has been.
That the evidence has been
kinder to me than to the climate alarmists is evident from the
recent bombshell in the London Economist. The Economist
has beating the climate alarm drum for many years. They once pushed hard for a global treaty
that would have put a heavy burden on industrial production, on the grounds
that something had to be done quick to avoid an ecological catastrophe.
So it is a milestone that they
are now trimming their sails on the issue.
OVER the past 15 years air temperatures at the Earth’s
surface have been flat while greenhouse-gas emissions have continued to soar.
The world added roughly 100 billion tonnes of carbon to the atmosphere between
2000 and 2010. That is about a quarter of all the CO₂ put there by humanity since
1750. And yet, as James Hansen, the head of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, observes, “the five-year mean global temperature has
been flat for a decade.”
I have been skeptical of world climate
modeling projected into the future for the same reason as I am skeptical of
anyone who claims to have discovered a formula that will predict the next winner
of the World Series. It is possible to
build a formula that corresponds to what has happened so far; it is another
thing to guess what will happen next.
The Economist admits what is
patently obvious: the climate isn’t following the script.
The mismatch between rising greenhouse-gas emissions and
not-rising temperatures is among the biggest puzzles in climate science just
now. It does not mean global warming is a delusion. Flat though they are,
temperatures in the first decade of the 21st century remain almost 1°C above
their level in the first decade of the 20th. But the puzzle does need
explaining.
The mismatch might mean that—for some unexplained
reason—there has been a temporary lag between more carbon dioxide and higher
temperatures in 2000-10. Or it might be that the 1990s, when temperatures were
rising fast, was the anomalous period. Or, as an increasing body of research is
suggesting, it may be that the climate is responding to higher concentrations
of carbon dioxide in ways that had not been properly understood before. This
possibility, if true, could have profound significance both for climate science
and for environmental and social policy.
In other words, we don’t
understand the collection of forces that is responsible for the climate history
that we observe and we don’t know what is going to happen next.
Does this mean that we should
relax and forget about climate change? I
am tempted to say that we might as well because that is what we are going to do
anyway. China and India aren’t going to
hobble their economies and neither are the governments in Europe or the
U.S.
What I do say is that we should
continue to pay close attention to what the climate does while doing what we
can to deal with it. The U.S. has made
considerable progress when it comes to moderating its greenhouse emissions, but
all of that progress owes to new technologies designed to extract fossil fuels. The various green technologies that Western
governments have invested heavily in have contributed nothing.
One thing that we cannot
project into the future is the nature of technological development. New sources of energy under the ocean floor
will be exploitable very soon and it may be possible to put some of the carbon
back when we got the energy. If we
really want to solve the problems that our environment poses, the only hope
lies in new technologies. The only way
to get those is to promote economic growth.
This is a lesson that the environmental left desperately wants not to
learn.
icymi.
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